A 6 year old child is in a specialized department with a diagnosis: “Type 1 diabetes mellitus was first detected,” which was established 1 month ago in a state of ketoacidosis. Assigned infusion therapy, insulin, diet. Gradually, with the background of the treatment, the child’s condition improved, complaints disappeared, and laboratory values returned to normal. The need for insulin has decreased to the minimum doses.At inspection: The condition of the child is not violated. Skin and mucous membranes of moderate humidity. Turgor fabrics are normal. Breathing vesicular. Heart tones are rhythmic, sonorous. Abdomen is soft, painless. Liver at the edge of the edge. Exhaustion and diuresis are normal.The glycaemia level is 5.5 mmol / l; sugar in the urine – absent. CBC- normal.Answer the questions:1. What will this clinical picture correspond to?2. How to characterize this state? 3. What is the average duration of this period for the first time detected disease? 4. Principles of diabetes treatment in this period?5. What is the need for insulin in the first 1-2 years of the disease?
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[Expert Solution]: A 6 year old child is…