[Solved]: A 75-year-old male with long-standing hypertension and…

A 75-year-old male with long-standing hypertension and angina due to coronary heart disease presents with ankle edema, nocturia, increased shortness of breath with activity, and a chronic nonproductive cough. He has a past history of smoking two packs per day and is an ex-alcoholic. His blood pressure is 170/80 and his heart rate is 100. Electrocardiography and chest radiography indicate the presence of left ventricular hypertrophy. A. Relate the presence of uncontrolled hypertension and coronary artery disease to the development of heart failure in this man. B. Explain the significance of left ventricular hypertrophy in terms of both a compensatory mechanism and as a pathologic mechanism in the progression of heart failure. C. Explain the management and treatment for this diagnosis.