10Learning ObjectivesList the physiologic components measuredduring the assessment of vital signs.Differentiate between shell and core bodytemperature.Identify the scales used to measuretemperature.List temperature assessment sites and indi-cate the site considered the closest to coretemperature.Name the types of clinical thermometers.Discuss the difference between fever andhyperthermia.Name the phases of a fever.List signs or symptoms that accompany afever.Give reasons for using an infrared tympanicthermometer when body temperature issubnormal.List signs and symptoms that accompany sub-normal body temperature.ldentify the characteristics noted when assess-ing a client’s pulse.Name the most commonly used site for pulseassessment and other assessment techniquesthat may be used.Name and explain the terms used to describeabnormal breathing characteristics.Discuss the physiologic data that can be in-ferred from a blood pressure assessment.Explain the difference between systolic anddiastolic blood pressure.Name the pieces of equipment used to assessblood pressure.Describe the phases of Korotkoff sounds.ldentify alternative techniques for assessingblood pressure.70sounds result from the vibra-tions of blood within the arterial wall orchanges in blood flow.Activity B Consider the following figures.1. Identify the equipment.2. Explain the use of this equipment.SECTION I: ASSESSING YOURUNDERSTANDINGActivityA FILL IN THE BLANKS1.5.is a term used to describe awarmer-than-normal set point.2. A(n)6.scale is commonly used inthe United States to measure and report bodytemperature.is a structure within the brain thathelps control various metabolic activities andacts as the center for temperature regulation.stiffens body hairs and gives theappearance of what commonly is described as”goose flesh.”rhythns are physiologic changes,such as fluctuations in body temperature, andother vital signs that happen during 24-hour cycles.affect metabolic rate by trigger-ing hormonal changes through the sympa-thetic and parasympathetic pathways of theautonomic nervous system.7. Theor the underarm, is analternative site for assessing body temperature.8. A(n)thermometer uses a tem-perature-sensitive probe covered with a dis-posable sheath and attached by a coiled wireto a display unit.ultrasound device is anelectronic instrument that detects the move-ment of blood through peripheral blood ves-sels and converts the movement to a sound.9. A(n)CHAPTER 12 VITAL SIGNS4. Describe the use of this equipment.Activity C Match the terıs related tomeasuring vital signs in Column A witlh theirdescriptions in Column B.Column A1. Tachypnea2. Bradycardia3. Drawdowneffect4. Metabolicrate1. Invasion phaseColumn B3. Prodromal phasea. Cooling of the ear whenit comes in contact4. Stationary phasewith the probe of thethermometer5. Hypotension d. Blood pressure measure-b. Use of calories for sus-taining body functionsc. Rapid respiratory rateActivityD Presented here, in random order,are four distinct plhases through which feverprogresses. Write the correct sequence of theseevents in the boxes provided.2. Defervescence phase71ments are below thenormal systolic valuesfor the person’s agee. Pulse rate is less than 60bpm
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[Answered]: 10Learning ObjectivesList the physiologic components…